In the dynamic world of pickleball, serving is a fundamental skill that can set the tone for the entire game. The sport’s rulebook provides detailed guidelines to ensure fairness and consistency. Typically, a pickleball serve requires a wrist roll and an upward swing, with the ball being struck at or below the server’s waistline. The paddle must make contact with the ball at or below the navel, and additional force, such as throwing or tossing the ball, is prohibited. Moreover, spinning the ball before serving is also not allowed.
Recently, a video circulating on social media claimed that overhead serves are legal in pickleball, sparking confusion among players and fans. But what does the rulebook say? Let’s clarify.
The Official Rules
According to USA Pickleball’s official rulebook, overhead serves are not recognized as a standard serving technique. The serve must follow a clear upward or underhand motion, maintaining the integrity of the sport. Additionally, the server cannot throw or release the ball with added force before striking it.
The Exception: Major League Pickleball (MLP)
However, overhead serves are indeed legal in one specific context—Major League Pickleball (MLP). Prior to the 2024 season, MLP introduced a new rule permitting an overhead serve, often referred to as a “head serve.” This innovation aims to add variety and excitement to the game while maintaining fairness.
Under MLP’s guidelines, the overhead serve must meet the following criteria:
- Visibility: The ball must be tossed in a manner that is clearly visible to the referee.
- Motion: The paddle head must be below the server’s wrist when striking the ball, adhering to an upward or underhand motion.
- Control: The server’s arm must trace an arc, ensuring the ball is struck in a controlled and consistent manner.
- Volley Serve: The ball must be hit before it touches the ground, aligning with traditional volley serve rules.
Additionally, the server has flexibility in their serving style as long as the ball lands appropriately within the bounds of a legal serve. Importantly, any disputes regarding a serve in MLP cannot be reviewed, ensuring that the initial call stands.
What Does This Mean for Players?
For those competing in standard pickleball matches, overhead serves remain outside the rules. However, MLP players can leverage this unique serving style to gain an edge. This distinction highlights the evolving nature of the sport and its adaptability to different formats.
What’s your take on this new rule in MLP? Do you think allowing overhead serves gives players an unfair advantage, or does it add an exciting twist to the game?
